AMLO is a politician who has been the current president of Mexico since December 1, 2018.

Since his election in November 2023, the President of Argentina, Javier Milei, has implemented a series of neoliberal measures. These include the devaluation of the Peso, cuts to energy and transportation subsidies, the cancellation of public works projects, and halving the number of government ministries. He has also proposed a deregulation emergency decree, which includes removing caps on rent and the price of essential products, relaxing labor laws, and opening up state enterprises for privatization.

Over the last decade, countries in the Gulf have provided economic, political, and military aid to various African nations. This includes nations like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar investing in Zambia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt, etc.

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement among the Asia-Pacific nations of Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The RCEP involves the elimination of tariffs and establishes common rules for trade and intellectual property. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the Hindu nationalist ruling party of India.

Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events in their lives. Individuals with a strong locus of control believe events in their lives are primarily a result of their actions.

In 2022, Canada implemented a five-year ban on "foreign ownership" of housing to address the housing crisis. The ban prohibits foreign companies and non-Canadian individuals from purchasing residential properties. Exceptions include permanent residents, refugees, and some temporary workers.

The “humanistic vision” of Jesus Christ promotes his personhood and distances him from an almighty image. For example, the "humanistic vision" may show Jesus suffering and displaying strong emotions (anger against the hypocrites, horror about his crucifixion, irony when joking with his apostles), and may suggest a relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene.

The “divine vision” of Jesus Christ promotes his role as Son of God and his perfection, minimizing his humanity and fragility. The "divine vision" may include examples like a Salvation speech focusing primarily on the Afterlife and a Jesus without strong emotions and human reactions.

In Mexico, antimonumentos (anti-monuments) are installed during protests to recall a tragic event or unfulfilled demand for justice. They usually critique national symbols and monuments with socio-political messaging. Examples include La Glorieta de las Mujeres que Luchan (Roundabout of the Women Who Fight), which was installed as a reminder of Mexico's gendered violence as well as the ongoing fight for equal rights, and 49 ABC, which commemorates the 49 children who died in the 2009 Hermosillo daycare center fire. The center was funded by the Mexican federal government.

There are also movements to install 'positive monuments' to celebrate the legacy of minorities as a part of Mexico's national identity. Examples include a proposal to replace the Christopher Columbus statue with a replica of La joven de Amajac (The Young Women of Amajac), a pre-Hispanic sculpture depicting an indigenous woman and El Yanga, an enslaved African man who led a revolution and established a community of freed people. 

Educational flexibility refers to the adaptability and openness of educational institutions and their practices. This may involve reducing the emphasis on exams, minimizing lecture hours, increasing project-based learning, and individual learning plans.